Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Walker Rowe Western Canon

Harold Bloom was mocked and attacked for declaring a Western Canon of dead white men authors to a diverse audience of politically correct persons. These detractors believe in cultural relavitism which means one cannot say what literature is best. Merit is not as important as "diversity" which upon reflection simply means "none of the above" when it comes to dead white males. Chihua Achebe's rather ordinary work--written in Nigeria by one educated in English schools--is deemed of equal standing and import as Chekov, Faulker, Proust.

Not all works of art are equal because not all cultures and people are the same. Margaret Thatcher said not all people are equal because they have unequal ability. Some excel and lift up the rest of us. One of these exceptional perons in Shakespeare whom Bloom says is equivalent to God and Christopher Hitchens the atheist said he is not of this world. What possible other writer has entire sections of the bookstore devoted for onceself going on 500 years now. The ephemeral Lady Gaga does not have the same staying power as Bach. Some things just rate better that others and will endure.

Anyway a friend asked me what story stories he should be reading and I told him the best short story writer bar none is Anton Chekov while a modern David Foster Wallace and an antique Thomas Mann should also be on the list of what is required to read if one wants to have read the best. So what is the best? Having red many I say these are the books you must have read if you want to be considered well read (or at least enough of them to round out the summer):

novels

Franz Kafka, The Trial----what will be your fate when summoned to appear before a justice system that you cannot locate?

Thomas Mann, The Magic Mountain---learn secular humanism from Herr Settebrini the pendant while dining at the table in the white snow of a Swiss tuberculous sanitarium with an illicit lover and patients who can whistle from their chest through the remaining half of their lung.

Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita--sex with a minor whose distracting sexual appeal and youth gave rise t0 the very word "nymphet". If a great work of art must upend the emotions this is it.

plays

Shakespeare--there are 28 plays. Some rhyme. Others do not. As Bloom said not of this world.

short stories

Thomas Mann, Death in Venice--a gay writer longs for a golden haired boy.

Frank Kafka, Metamorphosis--what to do when a member of the family turns into an insect?

Anton Chekov, The Kiss--a soldier who is not lucky at love wanders into a darkened room at a party and into the embrace of a female who was expecting someone else.

science

David Foster Wallace, Everything and More---wrote down the greatest ideas in math from the geometry of Euclid to the irrational numbers and infinite sets of Cantor then hung himself contemplating an unfinished novel explaining how boring it is to work at The Internal Revenue Service. (This is too creepy given my current employment.)

essay

Vaclav Havel. Disturbing the Peace--"samizdat" meaning banned literature is known by this Chech word. Read the Chech president playwrite Vaclav Havel's account of the writing and signing of the charter of 77 human rights document in a nation had that had none then explains how that document and other samizdat literature was smuggled to the west.

poems

Shakespeare, The Rape of Lucrece---subtle to the point that the act of coitus here is suggested by snuffing out a candle.

William Worldsworth, Ruth----lost her child and her mind.






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Friday, July 16, 2010

Why Christopher Hitchens Matters

The usual duty of the "intellectual" is to argue for complexity and to insist that phenomena in the world of ideas should not be sloganized or reduced to easily repeated formulae.--Christopher Hitchens


The reason I like Christopher Hitchens is he is an original thinker who is not afraid to stand up to conventional wisdom. An Oxford-educated former socialist and Vietnam war protester, his favored version of communism is that espoused by Leon Trotsky whose original thinking of course got him killed by Stalin with an ice pick no less. Bothered that leftists in academia were quick to blame the 9/11 attacks on its victims Hitchens broke with the left and became an advocate of war with Iraq.


The USA does not have many great public intellectuals anymore--well-read men and women like, for example, Susan Sontag. There are no great thinkers like Immanuel Kant or Bertrand Russell who use reason to reach their conclusions contributing new ideas and words to the culture. Instead our public speakers are shrill television talking heads like Sean Hannity who once accused Christopher Hitchens in debate of claiming to be "the smartest man in the room". The truth is that Christopher Hitchens in that case was the "smartest man in the room". What Sean Hannity fails to realize is that it is not the volume of your argument that matters most but the learning from which you draw your opinions.

Most people probably did not know Christopher Hitchens--unless they were among the few who would read The Times Literary Supplement--until he published his book on atheism entitled "God is Not Great". Pious accouterments notwithstanding he argues that there is no God (capital G) and that the church has been criminal rather than kind. If that is not audacious enough his previous books include an attack on Mother Theresa, who he calls a fraud, and Henry Kissinger, who he calls a murderer.

Most of Hitchen's new memoir "Hitch 22" is about his education at Oxford and his work in journalism writing for such magazines as New Statesman. But my favorite sections are where he talks of his friendships with the British writers Martin Amis and Salman Rushdie and the poet James Fenton. If you read The Atlantic Monthly you know that Hitchens is a literary critic. It is this aspect of his work that interests me more. He writes of the poetry of W.H. Auden and praises Nabokov and Ian Mcewan. I wish he had discussed more those books that had influenced him and guided his intellectual development rather than write about his work covering wars because so many ordinary people can do that. I am more impressed with his volume of reading and moreover his retention putting him the in the league of the great literary critics like Edmund Wilson.

Hitchens mentions George Orwell frequently in his memoir having studied the man and written a book called "Why Orwell Matters" defending him in the face of criticism from other socialists on the left. I think the reason that Hitchens admires George Orwell so much is their thinking has evolved in the same manner. Orwell was a communist who went to Spain to fight the civil war getting shot in the neck for his efforts. There he saw that the Soviets were more helpful to the fascists than the communists and anarchists and turned against the Stalinists of which his native England was filled. Orwell was a member of the movement called the "International Socialist" of which Hitchens was himself a member. Orwell then famously turn against those communists who turned a blind eye to the dictator and parodied the same in two books "Animal Farm" and "1984" which have been misrepresented to a generation of high school students as a critic of socialism of any kind.

Hitchens calls himself a contrarian. He found out late in life that he was Jewish, because his mother chose to hide this from her family. You might think this would make him sympathetic to Jewish causes and pro-Israel. Quite the contrary. On visits to Poland to seek out his grandfather's roots he observed that while the Jews had been victims at Auschwitz they were in the vanguard of the red brigades as the communists turned back the defeated Germans. Offered an all expense paid trip to Israel he observed that the Jews there had become tyrants holding Israel together by force as a colony when colonialism has gone out of fashion. Hitchens says there is no diaspora for the Jews outside of Israel. Rather it is the other way around as this land they have seized from the Palestinians will never really be their home.

Most shocking in the book is Hitchen's discussion of the English boarding school. It is more graphic than James Joyce's "Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man". According to Hitchens the English upper class are all a bunch of puffs. When he talks of his homosexual dalliances I am left wondering how long this endured into his adulthood. He does not appear queer yet he says men and boys lusted after him until his youthful good looks faded. He is so blunt with his description that it makes one uncomfortable.

Finally, there is one more area in which Christopher Hitchens and George Orwell agree. That is that in order to make a proper pot of tea one must have boiling water and not simply water which is hot. As one who drinks tea all day long I agree with this.




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Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Sustainability Through the Consumption of Things Conserved

guest post by Dan Grifen

http://everythingleft.wordpress.com/


"In other environmental issues we tell people to stop something, reduce their impact, reduce their damage." - US Ecologist Gary Nabhan

Since the beginning of the green movement, there has been a rise in the number of organizations and businesses that are doing their part in the promotion of sustainability through conservation. As human beings, we're told to reduce our carbon footprint, consume less unhealthy foods, and spend less time in the shower! But let's take a minute to step back and look at this from a different perspective; one that Gary Nabhan strongly suggests.

Gary Paul Nabhan, phD., is a Arab-American writer/conservationist whose extensive farming work in the U.S./Mexico borderlands region has made him world renowned. Specifically speaking, Nabhan is known for his work in biodiversity as an ethnobotanist. His uplifting messages and attitude towards life and culture has granted us access to multiple beneficial theories including his latest of eat what you conserve.

According to The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization, about three quarters of the genetic diversity of crops been vanishing over the last century and that a dozen species now gives 90% of the animal protein eaten globally. In accordance, just 4 crop species supply half of plant based calories in the human diet.

Nabhan claims that by eating the fruits and vegetables that we are attempting to conserve/save, we're promoting the granular dissemination of various plant species. But this goes beyond what we typically buy in supermarkets, particularly because of price and abundance. We must remember to try new things and immerse ourselves in the very concept of diversity. Keep in mind- the benefits of splurging for that costly fruit/vegetable supremely outweigh the cons. Not only are you promoting biodiversity and further eliminating the needs of farmers to remove rare, less purchased crops off their agenda, but you're also effectively encouraging healthier lifestyles.

Agriculturist Marco Contiero mentioned that "biodiversity is an essential characteristic of any sustainable agricultural system, especially in the context of climate change."[1] With sustainable crop efforts being lead by the CGI (Clinton Global Initiative) and the IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) the duo plans to provide a more sustainable crop that can withstand natural disasters, avoiding food shortages like Haiti is experiencing. Contiero goes on to state "We need to ensure this is the basis for the future…" – This is exactly what Doug Band, the CGI, and the IRRI are doing by engaging in sustainability efforts.

So remember, next time you're in the supermarket picking out a common varietal of navel oranges or strawberries, turn your attention to something that's a bit more exotic in nature. The same goes for salads/salad ingredients; shop outside the norm, picking spices and vegetables that you wouldn't normally incorporate into your everyday diet. During such economic downtime it isn't always easy to maintain the same level of grocery shopping intrigue, but we must also not forget that in this sundry of foods we can find fun!

Dan Grifen – Supporter of all things green and progressive.


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Friday, July 9, 2010

How the Vineyards Fare

You might have noticed I have pretty much quit writing journalism here about other farms and blogging about my own but its time to update you on the status of my vineyard.

Having written my third book on wine and spent much time writing about agriculture I thought it time to turn my attention to other types of writing. I could not find a theme in agriculture that I could turn into a book that would not be a disjoint series of essay. I found that my writing on agriculture had become merely reporting. So I needed a new theme. A writer in search of a new theme must read widely in the literature. Having studied mathematics in the university and lots of literature in between I started reading David Foster Wallace whose book on the number infinity is a testament that books on mathematics can be interesting to read and even written in prose. So I fell upon the idea to translate Sir Isaac Newton's book on classical mechanics to text that a high school student could understand.

The problem with that is Isaac Newton published his work on gravity and the planetary orbits using proofs from Euclid's elements. For 2,000 years Euclid's book on geometry had been the one and only math book that people studied in schools. Its way of reasoning is a little obtuse for the uninitiated. Everything is explained in terms of triangles and circles. For one used to the tools of modern calculus--which of course Newton himself explained--its far easier to understand the area under a curve as an integral and triangles using trigonometry than as a series of straight lines and angles using proofs that are drawn out on paper instead of explained using mathematical equations familiar to the modern student. So it order to understand Newton I had to master Euclid's 2,000 year old text.

Mastering Euclid is not so hard as it might appear. After all I just said it had been the math text used for two millennium so presumably high school students have studied it before me. His book explains such topics as how to construct parallel lines, what is meant by a right angle, and of course the Pythagorean theorem. But if one reads further and tries to think like, say, David Foster Wallace of how such things have evolved over time one learns that Euclid's geometry and even Newton's classical mechanics have their limits. In particular Euclid's rules about triangles work on a flat piece of paper but what about on another type of surfaces say the surface of a soccer ball or say the curve of a woman's hips and torso and she lays on her side. And while Newton's rules on gravity and orbits predict accurately the rotations of the planets and the speed of an apple falling from a tree they don't work in the curvature of space time explained by Einstein and Pointcare.

One of my favorite books from my youth is the letters of Albert Einstein. He is a writer whose ordinary writing is easily read. While his actual theories would be tough to understand Einstein wrote down his theories from physics in a book for the laymen called simply enough "Relativity". In it he says it you drop a ball from a moving train to an observer standing on the ground it appears to fall in a parabola while to the observer on the train it drops in a straight line. That one simple notion sort of explains what is meant by the word "relative" in terms of modern physics which of course necessitated an update to Newton's work.

My point here is that all of this reading is related and I believe needs to be woven together into one tapestry by a literate writer such as was the late David Foster Wallace--he hanged himself so someone else needs to finish the job. Might that writer be me? Perhaps. I need a few years to sort through the material.

Now an update on the vineyard.

Last year I was displaced by the recession for three long months with no job and spent that time looking for work with Gricel down in Chile. Then I headed west to work for Wells Fargo bank out in dusty Arizona. This was good for the bank account but bad for the vineyard at my farm and at Castleton Lakes for no one was there to tend the vines. I had a Mexican guy working with me at Castleton Lakes but he could only do what he was told. I found him unable to write out a plan for himself and follow it without supervision. He told me he abandoned the vineyard because there was no point in caring for the vines since the deer has eaten all the shoots. I was rescued from this frustration and exile by returning to work in Washington to an old job I once had. But it was too late as both vineyards were defoliated and went into the winter in less than ideal health.

At my farm the result for the next season was poor fruit set on the viognier. But at Castleton Lakes 10 percent or so of the vines died since they were only three years old and small. Of those that remained their cordons grew shoots only in place so I pruned them severely cutting away dead wood and encouraging growth where the trunk was healthy. As for fruit set the cabernet franc there put out only 20 percent or so of the flowers that they would normally have. From this experience I would say that when vines are overcropped and damaged by cold they put forth less fruit.

This year is one of recovery for both vineyards are pristine and well on their way to a fruitful next year while producing enough this year to make wine. At my farm I will have enough cabernet franc and traminette while the viognier crop will be small. At Castleton Lakes there will be enough fruit to make a few case while next year I expect a full cordon finally after 5 years of growth and will have fruit enough to sell.

I have a new apprentice to take the spot of my Mexican, one who live close and who already works on the farm. His day job is mowing grass and on this 480 acre property there is much grass to mow. I have had to struggle to get him to focus on the vines instead of the lawn but everything looks well to date. We have sprayed the vines on schedule, popped off laterals, and clipped off shoots whose growth is stunted. Walking the aisles of the vineyard you actually feel walled in now as there is almost a complete curtain of foliage on either side which is not bad for what is still a young vineyard. I have rubbed off shoots that grew on the trunks and killed the grass under the canopy. It looks like a well maintained now. And for once even the owner is pleased--no small feat. I will update you again when we pick the fruit and make wine.





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Monday, April 12, 2010

Primavera en Virginia



Es primavera en Virginia. Por fin el inverno se terminó. El césped es de verdad, y no tengo que dar forraje a mis animales.

Tengo 32 hectáreas. Encima de mi casa mi finca es empinado. Alrededor de mi finca hay bosque y tengo 10 hectáreas llanas de las cuales 7 son hectáreas de bosque.

Hoy voy afuera para cultivar la otra mitad de mi jardín. Ya cultivé la mitad de mi jardín y planté cebollas, remolachas, y puerro. Nunca he plantado puerro antes pero eran las únicas semillas disponibles cuando fui al mercado. A veces es difícil a crecer cebollas y liliáceas afuera porque tienen pocas hojas. Entonces porque carecen de sombra el césped pueden crecer fácilmente y sofocar la planta. Fríjoles, sandías, calabazas tienes hojas grandes. Cuando se plantan semillas tiene que azadar el suelo un mes antes de plantar y después no debe estar preocupado por la maleza.

En la otra mitad de mi jardín, voy a plantar alfalfa para mejorar el suelo. También la alfalfa es buena comida para los animales porque tiene mucha proteína. Yo vendí mi tractor y mi arado el año pasado. Tenía la idea de plantar media hectárea de alfalfa pero sin tractor no puedo. Es difícil crecer alfalfa aquí en Virginia por la maleza. Es necesario fumigar la alfalfa o el césped para poder sofocar la planta. A los insectos les gusta comerla también. Pero me gusta mucho la alfalfa. Tiene una flora linda y cuando es joven la gente puede comerla en la ensalada. Porque es legumbre adjunta nitrógeno en el suelo.

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Sunday, April 4, 2010

Spring Green Up







Today the relative humidity is 25% which is oddly low for Virginia which is why there is a fire hazard warning. It's 75 degrees heading up to almost 90 degrees on this the first week of April. Normally the vineyards in this part of the state break bud on around April 15 but these high temperatures could push that up a week or more thus subjecting them to hazards from late season frost--this is why I hardly have peaches on my two peach threes. This weekend I started training my two apprentices at Castleton Lake Vineyards. We finished pruning 330 vines and spread compost on each vine. At my own farm I finished pruning the 140 vines I have there. I planted two long rows of beets and leeks and set out yellow onion sets. These plants are all somewhat frost tolerant. Summer vegetables will have to wait until May 15. Inside the greenhouse I have cilantro, spinach, and arugula which overwintered plus newly germinated lettuce and more spinach which comes back year after year from seeds. I also have stinging nettle which I planted because it is high in silica and thus a good fertilizer of other plants.

In the goat herd I am up to 17 goats. The first doe I bought in 2007 died this week along with two of her kids. Two more goats had eye inflammations. The veterinarians here know not much at all about goats so I turned to other farmers for help. The goat with the swollen eye suffered a contagious disorder which causes no lasting damage, but it should be isolated which I cannot do since it is a suckling kid. The adult goat that died was probably sick from not sure what and her kids died because she was too weak to pass any colostrum to her offspring so they lacked any immunity which she could have passed them. All of this is only conjecture unless I were to dig up the animals and deliver the carcass to the vet for post mortem. But what I know for sure is the goats did not died of intestinal parasites (worms). Dr. Massie here of Rose Hill Veterinarians advised me last year to give my goats cattle deworming medication since those products labeled for goats do not work. Since using Dectomax last year I have not lost any more animals to worms.

The pastures are finally green now after the long dreary days of winter. But my neighbors farms are greener yet than mine for they have grazed cattle there for years while my fields were used until recently to produce hay (hay of course robs the soil of nutrients whereas animals improve it). My woods are filled with multiflora roses, honeysuckles, and of course green grass all of which are loved by the goats. Still my herd keeps hoping over the electric fence and and crawling under the barbed wire to graza the greener pastures on my neighbor's farm--today I put one more strand at the top to make the fence a more formidable barrier to hop. One neighbor, Doris Coughlin, is highly annoying because when my animals get out in years pas she would call the animal control guy who would come out with his flashing yellow light. (He still calls on occasion to ask if I know who might be the owner of such and such wayward cow.) Mrs. Coughlin says she is worried the animals will eat her green beans. But goats prefer brush and vines to vegetables and will pick the weeds from around beans or squash. So they are excellent at keeping down the weeds and could even work in the vineyard if they did not stand on their hind legs to reach the leaves up on top. Sheep don't stand on their hind legs which is why in some vineyards you see them taking the place of the hoe and chemical weed control.

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Monday, March 15, 2010

Cabritas en Primavera





Esta semana cinco cabras nacieron en la granja. Cada otoño pongo a las hembras con el macho. El resto del año el macho se queda solo. Tengo 12 cabras, incluidas 5 hembras embarazadas. Espero que vaya a tener doce cabritas cuando todas den a luz. Normalmente una cabra tiene gemelos. Los granjeros dicen que si un animal no tiene gemelos, es necesario venderlo porque no vale la pena y no van a haber ganancias.

Cuatro semanas después las voy a las vacunar. Yo voy a castrar a los machos porque no pueden tener más que un macho en la granja. Si lo tienes van a pelear y será agresivo. Se llaman cabras carneras castradas.

Las cabras me ayudan de tres maneras. Primero, bajan los impuestos en la finca porque agricultura paga 25% menos de los impuestos que otros tipos de asuntos inmobiliarios. Segundo, las cabras comen la malesa y cortan los pastos. Finalmente, las cabras diseminan abono en el suelo para su caca. En otoño, voy a vender los carneros castrados y guardar las hembras para criarlas y de esta manera aumentar el número de cabezas de mi rebaño.


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